ESG-Investing日本語受験教科書、ESG-Investing参考書内容

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CFA Institute Certificate in ESG Investing 認定 ESG-Investing 試験問題 (Q442-Q447):

質問 # 442
In France, shareholders eligible for being awarded double voting rights are

A. long-standing shareholders of at least two years.
B. founding shareholders during an IPO
C. minority shareholders that are employee representatives

正解：A

解説：
In France, shareholders eligible for being awarded double voting rights are long-standing shareholders of at least two years. This policy aims to encourage long-term investment and shareholder loyalty.
Loyalty Incentive: The double voting rights are granted to shareholders who have held their shares for at least two years. This incentivizes long-term holding and aligns shareholders' interests with the company's long- term success.
Strengthening Governance: By rewarding long-term shareholders with additional voting power, companies can strengthen their governance structures. Long-term shareholders are more likely to be interested in sustainable growth and responsible governance.
Legal Framework: This practice is embedded in the French legal framework under the Florange Act, which automatically grants double voting rights to shares held for at least two years unless the company's articles of association specify otherwise.
References:
MSCI ESG Ratings Methodology (2022) - Highlights the mechanisms in place in different jurisdictions to promote long-term investment through measures such as double voting rights.
ESG-Ratings-Methodology-Exec-Summary (2022) - Discusses the importance of shareholder engagement and long-term investment incentives in corporate governance.

質問 # 443
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to:

A. promote material climate change disclosures in mainstream reporting
B. stabilize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to limit man-made climate change
C. operationalize the Paris Agreement for the business world

正解：B

解説：
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to stabilize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to limit man-made climate change.
UNFCCC Objectives: The primary objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. This goal is articulated in Article 2 of the convention.
Climate Stabilization: The stabilization of GHG emissions is crucial to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, including extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture.
International Cooperation: The UNFCCC provides a framework for international cooperation to combat climate change, involving commitments from countries to reduce GHG emissions and promote sustainable practices.
CFA ESG Investing Reference:
The CFA Institute's materials on ESG investing emphasize the importance of understanding global frameworks like the UNFCCC in shaping climate-related policies and investment strategies. The stabilization of GHG emissions is a key aspect of global efforts to mitigate climate change risks and is fundamental to sustainable investing practices.
Conclusion: The UNFCCC's role in stabilizing GHG emissions aligns with global climate goals and supports the transition to a lower-carbon economy, making it a critical consideration for investors integrating ESG factors into their decision-making processes.

質問 # 444
A company is accused of surveying employees to prevent them from forming a union. The decision of an asset manager to divest from holding shares in the company is an example of:

A. conduct-related exclusion.
B. universal exclusion.
C. idiosyncratic exclusion.

正解：A

解説：
Conduct-related exclusions are applied when a company is excluded from an investment portfolio due to specific behaviors or incidents that violate certain ethical or legal standards. In this case, the exclusion is based on the company's actions rather than the nature of its business.
* Conduct-Related Exclusion: This type of exclusion arises from specific behaviors or practices that are deemed unethical or illegal. Examples include violations of labor rights, corruption, environmental damage, or other significant breaches of conduct. The decision to divest from a company accused of preventing union formation fits this category as it directly relates to the company's conduct.
* Universal Exclusion: This refers to broad-based exclusions applied to entire sectors or industries based on certain ethical principles or ESG criteria. It is not specific to the behavior of individual companies but rather to the nature of the industry.
* Idiosyncratic Exclusion: These are exclusions that do not have broad consensus and are based on individual or specific institutional criteria. They are not generally applied universally or based on common ethical standards.

質問 # 445
For which of the following environmental megatrends are ordinary workers most likely to bear the cost?

A. Pollution
B. Climate change transition
C. Water scarcity

正解：B

解説：
Theclimate change transition(e.g., shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy) often results injob losses, reskilling needs, and economic displacement for workers.
* Pollution (A) and water scarcity (B) affect public health but do not directly impact worker employment as much as climate policy shifts.
References:
* UNFCCC Just Transition & Labor Market Report
* International Labour Organization (ILO) Climate Workforce Report
* CFA Institute ESG Social Risks Framework
========

質問 # 446
When accounting for a critical weakness in a company's environmental management process, an analyst using a discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation model should:

A. increase the cost of capital.
B. decrease the cost of capital.
C. not change the cost of capital.

正解：A

解説：
When using a discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation model, analysts must consider various risk factors that can affect the valuation. A critical weakness in a company's environmental management process represents an increased risk, which can impact the cost of capital.
1. Cost of Capital: The cost of capital represents the rate of return required by investors to compensate for the risk of an investment. It includes the cost of equity and the cost of debt, weighted according to the company's capital structure.
2. Impact of Environmental Risks: A critical weakness in environmental management indicates potential risks, such as regulatory fines, cleanup costs, litigation, or damage to the company's reputation. These risks can increase the uncertainty and perceived risk of investing in the company, leading investors to demand a higher return to compensate for these risks.
3. Increasing the Cost of Capital: Given the increased risk associated with poor environmental management, the appropriate response is to increase the cost of capital in the DCF model. This adjustment reflects the higher risk premium required by investors due to the potential negative financial impacts of environmental issues.
References from CFA ESG Investing:
Cost of Capital and Risk: The CFA Institute explains that the cost of capital should reflect the risks associated with an investment. When a company faces significant environmental risks, analysts should adjust the cost of capital upwards to account for the increased uncertainty and potential financial impacts.
DCF Valuation Adjustments: The DCF valuation model requires careful consideration of all risk factors.
Adjusting the cost of capital to reflect environmental risks ensures that the valuation accurately captures the potential impact on future cash flows and investor returns.
In conclusion, when accounting for a critical weakness in a company's environmental management process, an analyst should increase the cost of capital, making option C the verified answer.

質問 # 447
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PassTestのCFA InstituteのESG-Investing試験トレーニング資料は君の成功に導く鍵で、君のIT業種での発展にも助けられます、CFA Institute ESG-Investing日本語受験教科書しかし、これは本当なことです、お客様に試験に順調に合格するために、弊社の専門家たちは努力し研究してずっと最新のESG-Investing問題集を提供します、ESG-Investingの認証資格はIT領域において非常に人気があります、CFA Institute ESG-Investing日本語受験教科書 ExamCode}認定は簡単なものではないため、多くの人が効率的な学習方法を探しています、多くの受験者は、練習をするときにパフォーマンスが正しくなりすぎて緊張するため、PassTest実際のESG-Investing試験に合格できません、多くの受験者は、ESG-Investing学習ガイド資料が資格試験に最適なアシスタントであり、学習するために他のトレーニングコースや書籍を購入する必要がなく、試験の前にESG-Investing ESG Investing Certificate試験ブレーンダンプを実践する、彼らは簡単に短時間で試験に合格することができます。

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ESG-Investing日本語受験教科書を選択して -　Certificate in ESG Investingを取り除くする

しかし、これは本当なことです、お客様に試験に順調に合格するために、弊社の専門家たちは努力し研究してずっと最新のESG-Investing問題集を提供します、ESG-Investingの認証資格はIT領域において非常に人気があります、ExamCode}認定は簡単なものではないため、多くの人が効率的な学習方法を探しています。

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ESG-Investing日本語受験教科書、ESG-Investing参考書内容

ユニークなESG-Investing日本語受験教科書 & 合格スムーズESG-Investing参考書内容 | ハイパスレートのESG-Investing試験問題解説集

CFA Institute Certificate in ESG Investing 認定 ESG-Investing 試験問題 (Q442-Q447):

ESG-Investing日本語受験教科書を選択して - Certificate in ESG Investingを取り除くする

ESG-Investing日本語受験教科書を選択して -　Certificate in ESG Investingを取り除くする